By Dr. Shruthi Thennati
MBBS, MD Medicine | PgDip Endocrinology (UK) | DipIBLM
General Physician | Metabolic Physician | Lifestyle Medicine Practitioner

Many people judge their health by one number — their body weight. While body weight can provide useful information, it doesn’t reveal where fat is stored or how it may be affecting your health.
A person can have a “normal” weight and still carry excess fat around the abdomen. This type of fat, known as visceral fat, surrounds the internal organs and is associated with a higher risk of chronic diseases.
At Kayakalpa Clinic, Vadodara, we focus on improving metabolic health, not just reducing the number on the scale.
Belly fat includes two main types:
This is the fat located just beneath the skin. It is the fat you can pinch around your waist.
Visceral fat is stored deep inside the abdomen around organs such as the liver, pancreas, and intestines.
Unlike subcutaneous fat, visceral fat is metabolically active and produces inflammatory substances that can affect overall health.
Excess visceral fat has been linked to:
Reducing visceral fat can improve metabolic health even before there is a large change in body weight.
You may benefit from an evaluation if you have:
Several factors can contribute to abdominal fat accumulation:
High insulin levels encourage fat storage around the abdomen.
Long-term stress increases cortisol, which is associated with increased abdominal fat.
Sleep deprivation affects hormones that regulate hunger and metabolism.
Prolonged sitting and low physical activity reduce calorie expenditure and contribute to fat accumulation.
Frequent intake of ultra-processed foods and sugary beverages can increase calorie intake and worsen metabolic health.
In addition to body weight, waist circumference is an important indicator of health risk.
A larger waist circumference is associated with a greater likelihood of insulin resistance, fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease.
Monitoring waist size over time can help assess progress beyond the number on the scale.
There is no way to “spot reduce” fat from a specific area, but overall lifestyle changes can reduce visceral fat.
Evidence-based strategies include:
At Kayakalpa Clinic, weight management goes beyond calories.
A comprehensive evaluation may include:
Where appropriate, additional medical treatments may be considered as part of a comprehensive care plan.
Consider seeking medical advice if:
Early intervention can help reduce future health risks.
If you’re searching for:
Dr. Shruthi Thennati and the team at Kayakalpa Clinic provide physician-led, evidence-based care focused on sustainable weight management and improved metabolic health.
Yes. Some individuals have a normal BMI but increased visceral fat, which can raise the risk of metabolic diseases.
Regular physical activity, combined with balanced nutrition and healthy lifestyle habits, can reduce overall body fat, including visceral fat.
Yes. Excess visceral fat is strongly associated with insulin resistance, prediabetes, and Type 2 diabetes.